What if the concept of "ordinary people rising above their station" never existed in Chinese culture?

"The commoner can rise to power" and "a farmer by dawn, a courtier by dusk"—these ideals are deeply rooted in Chinese culture. Without the belief that anyone can succeed, what would society look like?

Social Mobility

Social stratification may become more entrenched, and the momentum for social change could weaken.

Educational Philosophy

The belief that "reading changes destiny" may not exist; education's role would be entirely different.

Cultural Psychology

Conformity may become the dominant value, suppressing the spirit of risk-taking.